One of Australia’s largest native rodents, the Giant White-tailed Rat (Uromys caudimaculatus) has such formidable teeth and jaw strength, they have been known to eat through steel garbage bins. They are also capable of dispersing large-seeded tree species in Australian tropical rain forests, including some that have no alternate vector, such as the magnificent Yellow Walnut (Beilschmiedia bancrofti) (Lauraceae).
When I first settled into the Daintree rainforest, I was surprised by the local council’s provision of free rodenticide for “vermin control”. Never mind that these were protected species and inhabitants of World Heritage estate, apparently they were rats first and foremost and therefore vermin.
There is quite a diversity of native rodent fauna in the Daintree rainforest, but as far as I know, no introduced species. The Bush Rat (Rattus fuscipes coracius) looks most like the notorious Black Rat (Rattus rattus) of bubonic infamy, but even these are protected by legislation.
Over the years, newcomers settling into the rainforest have expressed dismay at the intrusion of rodents with not the slightest regard for the meticulously installed barriers of fly-wire mesh. Aggrieved home-owners almost invariably resort to trapping the trespassers, as sensitively as possible, and transporting them to a remote corner of the Daintree for release. Like-minded counterparts could very possibly be doing the same thing, from the opposite direction and it would be interesting to know how this shuttling of rats around the rainforest affected their social dynamics, for it most certainly does not affect the continued breaching of residential boundaries. Residents either accepted the inevitable or leave.
Jennifer Marohasy BSc PhD has worked in industry and government. She is currently researching a novel technique for long-range weather forecasting funded by the B. Macfie Family Foundation.