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Jennifer Marohasy

Jennifer Marohasy

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Instability in Sustainability: Paraphrasing Aynsley Kellow

January 30, 2008 By jennifer

The American Geophysical Union (AGU) recently released a statement on climate change which began, ”The Earth’s climate is now clearly out of balance and is warming.”

Implicit in this sentence, and implicit in the concept of ‘sustainability’, is the idea that there is such a thing as a steady state …nature in balance. But as Aynsley Kellow wrote way back in 2002:

“There is no clear consensus on what sustainability means, but there are some fundamental questions inherent in all this. Sustainable for how long? Are ecosystems to be sustained? Or should the emphasis be on the sustainability of human societies? If so, should it be all humanity? Nation-states? Or subgroups, including traditional societies, threatened by development activities? (see Sneddon, 2000).

“Many of the conceptions which aim to settle this matter rest – as eventually did the ESD [Ecologically Sustainable Development] process in Australia – on a notion of ecological sustainability. But how helpful is this? Ecologists once thought that nature left free of human interference would eventually reach a steady state, but over the past 30 years ecological disturbance has replaced the climax community among most ecological scientists – a revolution to which Australian Ralph Slatyer made a significant contribution.

“It is a point of some interest that in the popular imagination, the stability of the climax community is probably still the dominant ‘myth of nature’, sustained by constant repetition by political ecologists and, like sustained yield in Germany, no doubt offering the promise of stability in uncertain and rapidly changing times.

“An ecological science in which perturbation, turbulence, disturbance, succession and flux are the norm creates insurmountable problems for ecocentric philosophical positions. While we are not reduced to seeing nature in purely utilitarian terms, it does place the emphasis back on human choice – in Botkin’s (1990) terms, we must choose among the discordant harmonies of nature those elements we wish to retain. We must reject nature as providing norms which guide how we must live and accept instead that we are part of a living, changing system; we can chose to accept, use, or control elements to make for a habitable existence, both singly and individually.

“An emphasis on disturbance and chaos also suggests we need to be cautious about assuming we can manage resources at sustained yield …

Read more here: http://www.science.org.au/sats2002/kellow.htm

from: SCIENCE AT THE SHINE DOME 2002: ANNUAL SYMPOSIUM. Transition to sustainability . 3 May 2002. Social aspects of sustainability. by Professor Aynsley Kellow

Filed Under: Uncategorized

What If The Climatologist’s Have Got it Wrong?

January 29, 2008 By jennifer

“Just suppose, if you are able, that significant man-made climate change is false; further, that it cannot happen, and that all changes to the climate system are due to external forcings, such as those caused by changes in solar output. Just suppose all this is true for the sake of argument.

“Now put yourself in the place of a climatologist, one of the many hundreds, in fact, who was involved with the IPCC and so shared in that great validator, the Nobel Peace Prize.

“You have spent a career devoted to showing that mankind, through various forms of naughtiness, has significantly influenced the climate, and has caused temperatures to grow out of control. Your team, at a major university, has built and contributed to various global climate models. Graduate students have worked on these models. Team members have traveled the world and lectured on their results. Many, many papers were written about their output, and so forth…”

I am quoting Statistician William M. Briggs** who explores this issue by considering four different alternatives for today’s climatologists:

1. Abandon the model and seek a new career

2. Discover where the model went wrong; publish results admitting why and how you were wrong

3. Sit and wait: after all, the temperature is bound to increase sooner or later, hence validating your model

4. Believe that the model cannot be wrong, else so many people wouldn’t believe it, and so posit some new source that is “holding back” warming, and only if that new source weren’t there, your model would be perfect.

Read more here: http://wmbriggs.com/blog/2008/01/28/is-climatology-a-pseudoscience/

———————-
** Is climatology a pseudoscience?
January 28th, 2008

Filed Under: Uncategorized Tagged With: Climate & Climate Change

US President Promises New Fund for Secure and Clean Energy

January 29, 2008 By jennifer

“To build a future of energy security, we must trust in the creative genius of American researchers and entrepreneurs and empower them to pioneer a new generation of clean energy technology. (Applause.)

“Our security, our prosperity, and our environment all require reducing our dependence on oil. Last year, I asked you to pass legislation to reduce oil consumption over the next decade, and you responded. Together we should take the next steps: Let us fund new technologies that can generate coal power while capturing carbon emissions. (Applause.)

“Let us increase the use of renewable power and emissions-free nuclear power. (Applause.) Let us continue investing in advanced battery technology and renewable fuels to power the cars and trucks of the future. (Applause.)

“Let us create a new international clean technology fund, which will help developing nations like India and China make greater use of clean energy sources. And let us complete an international agreement that has the potential to slow, stop, and eventually reverse the growth of greenhouse gases. (Applause.)

This agreement will be effective only if it includes commitments by every major economy and gives none a free ride. (Applause.)

The United States is committed to strengthening our energy security and confronting global climate change. And the best way to meet these goals is for America to continue leading the way toward the development of cleaner and more energy-efficient technology. (Applause.)

To read the last ‘State of the Union’ address from US President George Bush click here: http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2008/01/20080128-13.html

According to ABC Online this represents a commitment of US$2 billion (A$2.25 billion).

Filed Under: Uncategorized Tagged With: Energy & Nuclear

Different Measures of Global Temperature: A Note from James Cripwell

January 27, 2008 By jennifer

Physicist F. James Cripwell, a former scientist with the UK’s Cavendish Laboratory in Cambridge and now a member of the notorious list of 400 skeptical scientists, is of the opinion that we need an independent study to compare and contrast the four ways of measuring world temperature anomalies. Following is a copy of recent communications between the physicist and Marc Morano in which he explains why:

Dear Marc,

I write with respect to your latest communication about Alexander Cockburn. He seems to have made an important and fundamental error. He writes “While the world’s climate is on a warming trend…”. I do not believe the world’s climate is on a warming trend, though I cannot as yet prove this.

It is quite true that since somewhere around 1970, the world has warmed up. What is not clear is that, as of now, the world is still warming up. And, of course, “now” is moving. As time goes on, I believe the indications that the world has ceaased warming, and has started to cool, will become more and more obvious.

As I have noted before, there are four major agencies which measure average global temperature anomalies, and report them of a monthly basis. These are NASA/GISS, NCDC/NOAA, HAD/CRU and RSS/MSU.

The first, NASA/GISS data, shows that at present, average global temperatures are increasing. The other three show the opposite, that they are decreasing. I am suspicious that Jim Hansen and Gavin Schmidt are closely connected with the NASA/GISS data, but they are very competent scientists with impressive credentials.

If you ask for a linear least squares regression analysis, you find a linear trend of increasing temperatures. However, if you ask for a non-linear analysis, NASA/GISS shows an increasing trend, but the other three show that temperatures has passed through a maximum, and are now decreasing. What is missing is an independent study to compare and contrast the four ways of measuring world temperature anomalies, coming up with an opinion as to which is “best”, whatever this means.

Until we have such a stduy, we are unlikely to make any progress in this area. Or we must wait until the data showing that world temperatures are decreasing becomes too overwhelming to be ignored.

Sincerely,
Jim Cripwell

Filed Under: Uncategorized Tagged With: Climate & Climate Change

Hedgehogs (Part 2)

January 26, 2008 By jennifer

Hi Jennifer,

In the animal world we have heard about the most strange adoptions, for example a lion that adopted an antelope, a turtle that adopted a rhino baby and the list goes on. Here’s a story about hedgehogs that adopted a cleaning brush as their mother :

http://www.dailymail.co.uk/pages/live/articles/news/news.html?in_article_id=478026&in_page_id=1

Many hedgehogs are taken into care each year in Sweden, mostly injured animals and young ones unlikely to survive hibernation.

AnnNovek_hedgehogs part2 blog.jpg

Hedgehog litter size averages 4, but can be up to 9.

Hedgehogs released back into the wild have a high survival rate. A majority adapt to life in the wild quickly, find their food and make nests and quickly learn their ways.

Their main enemies are badgers and cars (road accidents).

Ann Novek
Sweden

———————————————
see part 1 here: https://jennifermarohasy.com.dev.internet-thinking.com.au/blog/archives/002469.html

and if you can cope with the really gruesome, click here, but warning the photograph may cause distress: https://jennifermarohasy.com.dev.internet-thinking.com.au/blog/archives/002374.html

Filed Under: Uncategorized Tagged With: Plants and Animals

Stern Report Reviewed

January 25, 2008 By jennifer

Dear Jennifer,

Australia’s Productivity Commission has finally reviewed the Stern Report [the report commissioned by the British government on the economics of climate change] and according to newspaper reports has attacked it for its advocacy and dubious costings.

The Productivity Commission document is available via http://www.pc.gov.au/research/staffworkingpaper/sternreview

Reports in The Age, Sydney Morning Herald and The Australian are available at the following links

http://www.theage.com.au/news/national/challenge-to-climate-change-report/2008/01/24/1201157560374.html

http://www.smh.com.au/news/environment/think-tank-questions-stern-review-on-costs/2008/01/24/1201157560512.html

http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,25197,23105165-11949,00.html

The ABC is currently silent on the matter.

Cheers
John McLean

Filed Under: Uncategorized Tagged With: Economics

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Jennifer Marohasy Jennifer Marohasy BSc PhD has worked in industry and government. She is currently researching a novel technique for long-range weather forecasting funded by the B. Macfie Family Foundation. Read more

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