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Jennifer Marohasy

Jennifer Marohasy

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Archives for July 2005

Lost Opportunity for Africa

July 9, 2005 By jennifer

Alexandra Downer writing in today’s Australian has reiterated that:

“Long-term hope for the world’s poor — in Africa, in Asia and elsewhere — will also depend on removing trade barriers and creating a more vibrant and open global economy. When coupled with good governance and sound domestic reform in developing countries, trade liberalisation is one of the key drivers for sustained global prosperity and ending poverty.

Reform of agriculture, which provides a living for so many of the poor in developing countries, is the key. The most telling statistic is that the amount of money the European Union and the US spend subsidising their farmers is four times more than the total amount of global aid provided to developing countries.

The World Bank estimates that real global trade reform under the Doha Round could increase the incomes of developing countries by $US350billion ($470 billion) — far more than can ever be provided through direct aid. Developed and developing countries alike must act together to remove trade barriers and secure a successful and ambitious conclusion to the Doha Round. The World Bank estimates that 140 million people around the world could be lifted out of poverty by 2015 if this occurs. That would be something to sing about.”

Tony Blair said publicly, in a speech towards the end of the summit, that the “plan of action” for Africa includes a “new deal on trade”.

But this new deal does not appear to have anything to do with reducing subsidies in Europe and the US, at least not according to the information at the G8 website:

“The G8 in return agreed a comprehensive plan to support Africa’s progress. This is set out in our separate statement today. We agreed:
1. to provide extra resources for Africa’s peacekeeping forces so that they can better deter, prevent and resolve conflicts in Africa;
2. to give enhanced support for greater democracy, effective governance and transparency, and to help fight corruption and return stolen assets;
3. to boost investment in health and education, and to take action to combat HIV/AIDS, malaria, TB and other killer diseases; and
4. to stimulate growth, to improve the investment climate and to make trade work for Africa, including by helping to build Africa’s capacity to trade and working to mobilise the extra investment in infrastructure which is needed for business.

The G8 leaders agreed to back this plan with substantial extra resources for countries which have strong national development plans and are committed to good governance, democracy and transparency. We agreed that poor countries must decide and lead their own development strategies and economic policies.”

Freeing-up trade could have been a media focus over the last couple of days, instead terrorists diverted attention and the focus has been on death and destruction in London include pictures of a blown-up London bus.

Filed Under: Uncategorized Tagged With: War

Muslims Speak Out

July 8, 2005 By jennifer

Sydney Lawyer Irfan Yusuf has written an insightful piece about London, and Islam, and the bombings, published today by e-journal Online Opinion,

http://www.onlineopinion.com.au/view.asp?article=3651 .

Yusuf concludes, “The nation that cheered for its cricket team even when captained by one Nasser Hussein deserves to feel secure in the knowledge that its Muslim citizens openly and publicly condemn the perpetrators of these attacks. Muslim Englishmen and women must echo the condemnation of terrorist acts and ideologies already expressed by prominent English Muslim scholars such as Tim Winter and the late Martin Lings. The time to speak is now. Muslims must speak out now.”

I remember a quote from Sri Chinmoy, “It is only human ignorance that wants to control the world. Human love wants to bind the world. Human truth wants to lead the world”.

Online Opinion enables people to ‘speak out’ by publishing the spectrum of opinion on important public policy issues – including the environment.

It is hard to hate, when you are not ignorant.

Filed Under: Uncategorized Tagged With: War

Terrorism Will Not Stop Discussions

July 7, 2005 By jennifer

It is perhaps fitting that I post something from Scotland.

The Scotsman is reporting 12 dead and 150 injured from the bombings in London.

The same newspaper quotes Paul Wilkinson, a terrorism expert from St Andrews University, saying “It is quite clear that a major terrorist attack has been carried out on London. The attack has all the trademarks of the al Qaeda network,” he said.

The timing of the incidents came on the opening day of the G8 summit in Scotland.

Tony Blair says the terrorist attack will not stop the meeting or change the agenda at the summit.

Information on the summit including agenda and summit papers can be found at
http://www.g8.gov.uk/servlet/Front?pagename=OpenMarket/Xcelerate/ShowPage&c=Page&cid=1097073730902 .

Filed Under: Uncategorized Tagged With: War

Government Commits $2.3 Billion for Unknown Quantity of Water

July 7, 2005 By jennifer

On 27th April Queensland Premier Peter Beattie announced $2.3 billion worth of water projects for Queensland. The Premier said,

“The Infrastructure Plan includes funding for a new dam and two new weirs. We will need more urban and industrial water supplies in order to meet the needs of the more than one million extra people expected to live here in 2026. We will meet the challenges not only by building dams and weirs, but also through strategies including recycling, better management of available water, and demand management.”

My first question was how much more water will the different components of this Infrastructure Plan deliver? This information was not available in the glossy report launched with the announcement (see especially pg 28, table 6).

I wrote a piece for the Courier Mail on this topic, and later a blog piece outlining how difficult it was proving to find out what should be a fairly straight forward information.

Today I received an email from the Minister for Natural Resources and Mines explaining that,

“With regard to the South East Queensland (SEQ) Infrastructure Plan, investigations are taking place on the infrastructure listed in Table 6 and the need timing, sequencing and optimum level of development of these projects will be finalised as part of the SEQ Regional Water Supply Strategy. The amount of water available to the projects will be clarified with the release of relevant Water Resource Plans. The Draft Logan and Mary Basin Water Resource Plans are planned for release for public consultation at the end of this year, while the Draft Moreton Water Resource Plan is expected to be released for public consultation towards the middle of next year.”

The name and number of a policy officer was provided should I have any further queries. I rang the officer, just to check that they really had a costing and a timeline for the dam, the Wyaralong, but no idea what its storage capacity might be. “It is still being modelling. The yield is still being looked at,” he said.

So we have a plan and a budget, all announced with lots of media coverage, but not even an estimate of how much water will be delivered.

Filed Under: Uncategorized Tagged With: Water

Government Payments for Environmental Services

July 6, 2005 By jennifer

The Hon. Warren Truss MP (until recently Minister for Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestery) gave a speech to the Victorian Rural Press Club in March in which he talked about the recently released ‘Agriculture and Food Industry Stocktake’ and some of the issues facing agriculture in Australia. The speech was big on the impact of changing community values on agriculture including the impact of campaigning by animal rights and environmental groups.

The Minister said that the Stocktake was a starting point for wide-ranging discussion under a newly formed Reference Group. This group was to report back to the Minister by the end of the year with a view to developing a “comprehensive policy framework to build, secure and protect Australian Agriculture”.

The Reference Group has since put out a fairly boring position paper which is very different in content to the Minister speech. The paper is apparently intended “to help focus the discussion”.

Part D of this paper is about natural resource management and seems to promote a lot of ideas that have been popular with bureaucrats in both government and the agripolitics for some years now.

It suggests that ‘stewardship payments’could be a ‘market based mechanism’ for paying farmers for public good conservation.

The position paper suggests that “farmers be paid for their output of environmental services such as biodiversity (for example, the management of wetlands for migratory bird habitats), improved air and water quality and other environmental and public health benefits. To be feasible, incomes from delivery of environmental services would need to at least offset any reductions in earnings from traditional agricultural enterprises that result from changed management practices”.

I know a fair bit has been written about this. But I fail to see how ‘the market’ could effectively operate given government bureaucrats (or government appointed committees) are likely to decide the terms and conditions and have all the money.

I would be interested in readers of this blog providing me with examples and/or arguments that challenges my current thinking.

I intend to make a submission to the reference group that will include some discussion of this issue.

There is more information at http://www.agfoodgroup.gov.au/tor.html.

Filed Under: Uncategorized

Wolves in Yellowstone National Park

July 6, 2005 By jennifer

This will be my third post in a row with a US theme or author. But I just have to share the photos by Joel Sartore at this site
http://www.joelsartore.com/gallery/index.asp . The ‘fragile nature’ gallery has my favourites but it takes a while to download.

I found his photos after reading an interesting piece by Rick Bass on the reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone National Park just published by OrionOnline http://www.oriononline.org/pages/om/05-4om/Bass.html .

Filed Under: Uncategorized Tagged With: Plants and Animals

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Jennifer Marohasy Jennifer Marohasy BSc PhD has worked in industry and government. She is currently researching a novel technique for long-range weather forecasting funded by the B. Macfie Family Foundation. Read more

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